
Coming back from the brink of death after a car bomb that put him in a coma, the Ingush president Yunus-Bek Yevkurov today dismissed his republic’s entire government.
Was it because he felt the leadership was not doing enough to stem the Islamist insurgency widely accused of destabilising this tiny territory and having tried to kill him?
For a Putin or Kadyrov, such a reaction to a summer of attacks that left hundreds dead over the summer and the president himself in the casualty ward, would be normal.
Yet for Yevkurov, who is not your average meat-headed Caucasus politician (having so far refreshingly refused to use the spectre of Islamism to justify cronyism and repression), the government failed not at counterinsurgency, but at law and justice.
According to him, “the cabinet had failed to alleviate the region’s widespread poverty which breeds violence”. Certainly, this sort of thing has been said even by Medvedev, but Yevkurov seemed to have been walking the talk: After all, was it mere coincidence that the attempt on Yevkurov’s life was made shortly after his well-publicised anti-corruption sweep?

Indeed, this blog has also consistently maintained that corruption, not religious radicalism, has been the biggest catalyst of violence in Ingushetia.
Moreover, the BBC’s Dom Rotheroe has just reported on the real and prosaic reasons why people take up arms in Ingushetia.
He writes that the local authorities often randomly round up young men to fulfil quotas and show that they are fighting the militants. In turn, their angry relatives join rebel groups:
“Some may do so out of religious belief, yet Magomed Mutsolgov of human rights NGO, Mashr, believes that at least 80% leave home because of revenge…In a society in which blood vendettas are part of a man’s honour, young male relatives of the deceased have to seek their own justice. They head into the hills to get a gun and take revenge. And while with the extremists, their ideology may shift accordingly”.
In a book written a half century ago, Victor Kravchenko, the Soviet diplomat who defected to the US in 1944 but later became disillusioned with the policies of his adopted homeland, wrote that Communism
“is a parasitic disease of the old order. It can be eliminated only by establishing a new order, and thus depriving the parasite of the nourishment on which it thrives”
The same could be said of the violence in Ingushetia today, which will only recede once deprived of its host: corruption, police brutality and institutionalised injustice.

